Tsayar da tafkin tsabta da tsabta shine burin kowane manajan tafkin, amma ci gaban algae yakan zama matsala. Algae na iya haifar da turbidity, koren launi, har ma da samar da wari, yana shafar kyawawan tafkin da kwarewar mai amfani. Idan ba a kula da shi cikin lokaci ba, yana iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana yin haɗari ga lafiya. Algae ya zama batun da ya fi damuwa ga masu kula da tafkin. A matsayin tsohon sojamasana'anta sinadarai masu yin iyo, Za mu amsa tambayoyinku game da maganin algae a cikin wannan labarin.
Kafin magance waɗannan matsalolin, bari mu fara fahimtar abin da algae yake da kuma yadda ake samar da shi.
Menene pool algae?
Algae ƙananan halittu ne (wanda ya haɗa da shuka, ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi) waɗanda ake samu a cikin yanayin yanayi. Suna girma ta hanyar photosynthesis kuma yawanci suna haifuwa a adadi mai yawa lokacin da akwai yalwar hasken rana, babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa, da rashin isasshen ƙwayar cuta. Common pool algae sun hada da masu zuwa:
1. Blue algae: Blue algae sau da yawa ninka a cikin dumi, eutrophic ruwa. Matsalolin algae mai launin shuɗi a cikin wuraren waha ba wai kawai ya sa ruwa ya zama turɓaya ba, har ma yana iya fitar da wari, yana shafar kyan gani da ƙwarewar masu amfani da tafkin.
2. Green algae: Mafi yawan nau'in, koren launi, yana sa ruwa ya zama turbid.
3. Black algae: Yawancin lokaci a haɗe zuwa bangon tafkin, suna yin baƙar fata ko duhu blue spots.
4. Yellow algae (wanda kuma aka sani da mustard algae): rawaya ko zinariya a launi, na kowa a sasanninta inda ruwa ba ya da santsi.
5. Pink algae: Bacteria ko fungi masu kama da ruwan hoda ko ja slime. Ba algae ba ne kuma ana bi da su ta wata hanya dabam.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban algae
Algae spores suna ko'ina. Za su iya shiga tafkin ku ta ruwan sama, ƙasa, har ma da iska. Da zarar spores sun shiga tafkin ku, za su yi girma da sauri kuma a cikin adadi mai yawa lokacin da aka cika wasu yanayi. Girman algae yawanci yana da alaƙa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Rashin isasshen chlorine kyauta a cikin ruwa.
- Rashin isasshe ko rashin ingantaccen aiki na tsarin tacewa.
- Kulawar tafkin da ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma tara najasa.
- Yawaitar gurbataccen iska (kamar ganye, ƙasa, ko ƙazanta waɗanda masu iyo ke kawowa).
Sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban algae, za mu iya ɗaukar matakan da aka yi niyya don magance shi.
Hanyoyi don kashe algae a cikin wuraren shakatawa - girgiza
Lokacin da aka sami adadi mai yawa na algae a cikin tafkin, hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce yin " shock chlorine ". Ta hanyar haɓaka ragowar ƙwayar chlorine a cikin tafkin a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ana iya kashe algae yadda ya kamata.
1. Tsaftace datti a cikin tafkin
Ceto abubuwan da ke iyo a cikin ruwa, kuma a yi amfani da goge-goge da na'urorin tsabtace wurin wanka don goge bangon tafkin da ƙasa. A ƙarshe, sha kuma cire tarkace.
2. Gwada ingancin ruwa
Yi amfani da kayan gwaji ko kayan gwaji don gwada maɓalli masu zuwa:
Chlorine kyauta: Shin yana ƙasa da kewayon al'ada (1-3 ppm).
pH: Shin yana waje da madaidaicin kewayon (7.2-7.8).
Alkalinity: Ana kiyaye shi tsakanin 80-120 ppm.
Jimlar narkar da daskararru (TDS) da phosphates: Babban phosphates na iya haifar da ci gaban algae.
Daidaita masu nuna alama zuwa kewayon da ya dace don tabbatar da cewa ainihin yanayin ruwa ya dace da magani.
3. Chlorine shock
①Na farko, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wanda ya dacechlorine shock wakili. NaDCC (sodium dichloroisocyanurate) granules da CHC (calcium hypochlorite) granules.
② Yi ƙididdige ma'auni dangane da ingantaccen abun ciki na chlorine na wakilin girgiza da kuka zaɓa da ƙarar ruwan tafkin. Gabaɗaya, ana ba da shawarar ƙara matakin chlorine kyauta na tafkin zuwa 8-10ppm.
③Wakili mai narkewa
Ana buƙatar granules na chlorine a narkar da su a cikin akwati kafin a ƙara zuwa tafkin don kauce wa granules daga daidaitawa a kasan tafkin da kuma haifar da lalacewa (musamman wuraren tafki na sama). Idan an yi amfani da calcium hypochlorite, ana buƙatar narkar da shi, a bar shi ya tsaya, sa'an nan kuma a dauki abin da ya fi girma.
4. Yawo
Bayan jiyya, ruwan tafkin zai zama turbid zuwa digiri daban-daban saboda mutuwar algae. Ƙara ruwan tafki don sanya algae da aka kashe da ƙazanta a cikin ruwan tafki su zama ƙasan tafkin.
5. Yi amfani da mutum-mutumi mai tsaftace ruwa don shafewa da cire dattin da suka zauna a kasan tafkin. Sanya ruwan a bayyane da tsabta.
6. Bayan tsaftacewa, jira har sai chlorine kyauta ya sauko zuwa kewayon al'ada, sake gwada matakin sinadarai na tafkin ruwa, kuma daidaita ƙimar pH, ingantaccen abun ciki na chlorine, taurin calcium, jimlar alkalinity, da dai sauransu zuwa kewayon da aka ƙayyade.
7. Add algaecide. Algaecide wani sinadari ne na musamman ga algae, wanda ke da tasiri musamman ga algae masu taurin kai (kamar algae baƙar fata). An raba shi zuwa algaecides na tushen jan karfe, quaternary ammonium gishiri algaecides, da dabaru masu aiki da yawa. Zaɓi algaecide wanda ya dace da tafkin ku, sanya shi a cikin tafkin kuma ku watsa shi. Manufar ita ce don hana algae daga farfadowa.
Bayanan kula:
Bari famfo na wurare dabam dabam ya gudana don akalla 6-8 hours.
Guji yin iyo nan da nan bayan girgiza, sake gwada ingancin ruwa, yawanci jira har sai adadin chlorine na kyauta ya ragu zuwa 1-3 ppm kafin shiga cikin tafkin. Tsaftace tace akai-akai don guje wa ƙazanta da ke shafar zagawar ruwa.
Saka safofin hannu masu kariya da tabarau yayin amfani don guje wa hulɗa kai tsaye tare da wakili.
Kashe algae da sauri a cikin tafkin yana buƙatar haɗuwa da maganin sinadarai, tsabtace jiki da matakan kariya. Ta hanyar ingantacciyar girgiza chlorine, ƙwararrun algaecides da ingantacciyar kula da ingancin ruwa, ana iya dawo da tsabtar tafkin cikin sauri. A lokaci guda, kulawar yau da kullum da kuma kula da gurbataccen yanayi shine mabuɗin don kiyaye tafkin tsabta na dogon lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-06-2024