Matsayinchlorine a wurin wankashine tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga masu iyo. Lokacin da aka saka shi a wurin shakatawa, chlorine yana da tasiri wajen kashe kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya haifar da cututtuka da cututtuka. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wasu magungunan chlorine azaman girgizar tafkin lokacin da ruwa ya yi turbid (misali: calcium hypochlorite da sodium dichloroisocyanurate).
Ka'idar disinfection:
Magungunan chlorine suna kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wuraren shakatawa ta hanyar sinadarai. Chlorine ya rushe zuwa hypochlorous acid (HOCl) da hypochlorite ions (OCl-), wadanda ke lalata kwayoyin cuta ta hanyar kai hari ga bangon tantanin halitta da tsarin ciki. Bambanci tsakanin HOCl da OCl- shine cajin da suke ɗauka. Hypochlorite ion yana ɗauke da caji mara kyau guda ɗaya kuma membran tantanin halitta za ta tunkuɗe shi wanda shima ana cajin mara kyau, don haka lalata chlorine ya dogara ne akan hypochlorous acid. A lokaci guda, chlorine kuma yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Yana iya wargaza kwayoyin halitta, cire gurɓataccen abu, kuma ya sa ruwa ya bushe. Hakanan yana taka rawa wajen kashe algae zuwa wani matsayi.
Nau'in maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta:
Chlorine don wuraren waha yana zuwa ta nau'i-nau'i da yawa, kowanne an inganta shi don girman da nau'in tafkin. Ana lalata wuraren tafkunan ta hanyar amfani da mahaɗan chlorine iri-iri, gami da masu zuwa:
Liquid chlorine: Hakanan aka sani da sodium hypochlorite, bleach. Maganin rigakafin gargajiya, chlorine mara ƙarfi. Short shelf rai.
Allunan Chlorine: Yawanci trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA90, superchlorine). A hankali narkar da allunan da ke ba da kariya ta ci gaba.
Chlorine granules: Yawancin lokaci sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC, NaDCC), calcium hypochlorite (CHC). Hanyar haɓaka matakan chlorine cikin sauri kamar yadda ake buƙata, kuma ana amfani da ita a cikin girgizar tafkin.
Gishiri chlorinators: Waɗannan tsarin suna samar da iskar chlorine ta hanyar electrolysis na gishiri. Gas na chlorine yana narkewa cikin ruwa, yana samar da hypochlorous acid da hypochlorite.
Abubuwan da ke tasiri:
Amfanin kashe kwayoyin cutar chlorine yana raguwa yayin da pH ke ƙaruwa. Matsakaicin pH gabaɗaya shine 7.2-7.8, kuma madaidaicin kewayon shine 7.4-7.6.
Chlorine a cikin tafkin kuma yana rushewa da sauri tare da hasken ultraviolet, don haka idan kuna amfani da chlorine mara kyau, dole ne ku ƙara acid cyanuric don rage bazuwar chlorine kyauta.
Gabaɗaya, abun ciki na chlorine a cikin tafkin yana buƙatar kiyayewa a: 1-4ppm. Bincika abun ciki na chlorine sau biyu a rana aƙalla don tabbatar da tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
Lokacin yin girgiza, kuna buƙatar ƙara isasshen chlorine mai tasiri (yawanci 5-10 mg / L, 12-15 mg / L don wuraren waha). Gaba ɗaya oxidize duk kwayoyin halitta da ammonia da mahadi masu ɗauke da nitrogen. Sa'an nan kuma bar famfo ya ci gaba da zagayawa har tsawon sa'o'i 24, sa'an nan kuma tsaftace shi sosai. Bayan girgiza chlorine, dole ne ku jira taro na chlorine a cikin ruwan tafkin don sauke zuwa kewayon da aka yarda kafin ku ci gaba da amfani da tafkin. Gabaɗaya, dole ne ku jira fiye da sa'o'i 8, kuma wani lokacin kuna iya jira na tsawon kwanaki 1-2 (ƙarfin chlorine a cikin wurin wanka na fiberglass ana iya kiyaye shi har tsawon kwanaki 4-5). ko amfani da mai rage chlorine don kawar da wuce haddi chlorine.
Chlorine yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye tafkin ku mai tsabta, tsafta da aminci. Don ƙarin bayani game da chlorine da wuraren waha, kuna iya biyo ni. A matsayin kwararremai sana'ar wankan wanka, za mu kawo muku ingantattun sinadarai na wurin wanka.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-02-2024